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Secrets to Growing Perfect Pumpkins in Your Garden

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  1. Choose the right variety
    Select a pumpkin variety suited to your climate and intended use.
    Popular varieties: ‘Jack O’ Lantern’ for carving, ‘Sugar Pie’ for cooking.
  2. Planting time
    Plant from late spring to early summer, once the risk of frost has passed.
    Make sure the soil temperature is above 70°F (21°C).
  3. Soil preparation
    Use fertile, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8.
    Amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure.
  4. Sow seeds
    Sow seeds directly in the garden in small hills or mounds.
    Space hills 4 to 6 feet apart, plant 2 to 3 seeds per hill, 1 inch deep.
    Thin out to the strongest seedlings per hill after they germinate.
  5. Watering and feeding
    Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during flowering and fruiting.
    Water at the base of the plants to avoid fungal diseases.
    Fertilize with a high-nitrogen fertilizer first, then switch to a high-phosphorus fertilizer when flowering.
  6. Pollination
    Attract bees for pollination by planting flowers nearby.
    Avoid using pesticides that can harm pollinators.
  7. Continued on next page

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