Insufficient or excessive lighting
Orchids need bright and indirect light to thrive. Placing them in a place with too little light will inhibit their growth and flowering, while too much direct sunlight can burn their leaves. Finding the right location, as an east-facing window, can provide ideal lighting conditions. Consider using translucent curtains to filter sunlight and protect your orchid from direct exposure.
Inappropriate temperature and humidity levels
Orchids thrive in hot, humid environments, similar to their original tropical habitat. Maintaining a stable temperature between 18 and 24 degrees Celsius (65-75 degrees Fahrenheit) and a humidity of about 50 to 70% is ideal. Sudden changes in temperature or prolonged exposure to cold air currents may be harmful to your orchid. The use of a humidifier or the placement of a moisture container under the orchid may help to maintain these levels, especially during dry seasons.
Insufficient land
The right breeding ground is essential for the health of orchids. Orchids need a well-drained medium that allows air to flow to the roots. Common choices include bark, peat foam or a specialised mixture of orchids. The use of ordinary soil can smother the roots and retain too much moisture. Repotting your orchid every 1 to 2 years will also help to renew the substrate and remove decomposing materials.
Taking account of air circulation requirements
Good air circulation is essential to prevent fungal and bacterial infections in orchids. The stagnant air can lead to the growth of moulds and other diseases. Make sure your orchid is in an area where airflow is adequate, but do not place it in a direct draught or fans. A movement of mild and constant air can help keep your orchid healthy and disease-free.
Failure to verify pests and diseases
Orchids are susceptible to pests such as cochineals, cochineals and aphids, as well as diseases such as root rot and bacterial infections. Inspecting your plant regularly for signs of problems, such as bleached leaves, sticky residue or unusual stains, may help you to detect problems early. Immediately treat parasites with appropriate remedies, such as insecticide soap or neem oil, and practice good hygiene by sterilising tools and cleaning jars.
Neglecting the need for fertilization
Orchids need nutrients to grow and bloom, but surfertilization can be harmful. A balanced and water-soluble orchid fertilizer applied half every 2 to 4 weeks during the growing season will do the trick. Avoid fertilising during the dormant period of the plant and always follow the instructions on the packaging of the fertilizer. Rinsing the soil with water from time to time can help prevent the accumulation of salt from fertilizers.
Inappropriate cutting methods
Incorrect size of orchids can stress the plant and inhibit future growth. Always use sterilised scissors or pruning shears to remove dead or yellow leaves and ears of wilted flowers. Do not cut too close to the base or damage healthy tissue. A good size encourages new flowers and helps to maintain the overall health of the plant.
Conclusion and preventive measures
Taking care of orchids may seem intimidating, but understanding and avoiding these common mistakes can put you on the path to success. Regular checks, appropriate environmental conditions and careful care are essential to keep your orchid happy and healthy. By addressing these eight areas, you can enjoy the beautiful beauty of your orchid for years to come. Remember that patience and constancy are your best allies when you take care of orchids.