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Could It Be a Sign of Subungual Melanoma?
One of the main concerns raised was that the line could be a symptom of subungual melanoma, a rare but dangerous form of skin cancer that develops under the nail.
According to the Cleveland Clinic, subungual melanoma typically appears as a dark, vertical stripe and is often mistaken for a bruise or benign streak. However, when the line becomes wider, darker, or changes over time, it’s crucial to get it checked by a dermatologist.
As noted by DermNet, melanonychia refers to a brown or black pigmentation of the nail. It can be harmless—or it can signal something more serious.
Other possible causes of nail discoloration include:
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Splinter hemorrhages (tiny blood clots under the nail)
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Beau’s lines (horizontal ridges indicating past illness)
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Fungal infections
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Vitamin or nutrient deficiencies
But medical professionals stress: If the pigmentation darkens, spreads, or appears suddenly, it must be evaluated.
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